​英语常用词汇

英语常用词汇

1. 教育文化类（押4）

1) 传统文化的保护、文化的传播和传承

traditional Chinese culture 传统中国文化

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural blending 文化融合

culture shock 文化冲击

cultural heritage 文化遗产

experience a different culture 体验不同的文化

get into touch with other cultures 接触其他文化

immerse oneself in different cultures 深入了解不同的文化

know how people live in different parts of the world 了解其他地方人们如何生活

truly expand one’s mind 真正开阔眼界

Secure protect；cultural relics；cultural heritage；traditional cultures保护传统文化

Take the essence and discard the dregs. 取其精华去其糟粕

2) 教育创新（网课）

Changes in the way of education 教育方式转变

The shift from face-to-face education to distance education 从面授课到先上课的转变

The prevailing trend of online education 在线教育的流行趋势

The ability to properly utilize various forms of education恰当利用多种教育形式的能力

例句：

1.Online education can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.

在线教育可以给学员提供更加灵活，更加多样化的学习方式。

2. Unlike face-to-face teaching,online education lacks interaction between teachers and students,which will inevitably lead to inadequate feedbacks from and to students in time.

不同于面授，在线教育缺乏师生间互动，进而不可避免的导致师生间及时的反馈不足。

2. 人生哲理类

1) 合作

team spirit 团队精神

joint efforts 齐心协力

teamwork /cooperation 团队合作

Cooperate with others 同···合作

Seek cooperation寻求合作

Solidarity and friendship 团结友爱

Win-win/mutual benefits双赢

例句：

1.United we stand,divided we fall.

联合就会成功，分裂就会失败。

2.Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

2) 坚持、努力、行动、勤奋、毅力、积累

perseverance坚持不懈

make constant efforts不断努力

never give up决不放弃

never stop making progress 决不停止进步

striving spirit奋斗精神

determined spirit 拼搏精神

Adversity frustration逆境 挫折

Diligence=endeavor勤奋和努力

Persiet in doing sth/insist on doing sth坚持做···

Continue doing/keep on striving持续奋斗

例句：

1. Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.

完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

2. Victory belongs to the most persevering.

胜利永远属于最坚持不懈的人。

3) 乐观（积极心态）

Positive/negative attitude；optimism/pessimism乐观/悲观心态

positive attitude 积极的态度

Failures difficulties 失败，困难

Crisis of faith 失败危机

Challenge stress挑战、压力

Happiness satisfaction mentality 幸福和知足的话题--心态很重要

3. 社会现象

1) 网络

Surfing on the internet 网络

Junk message 垃圾短信

Virtual life 虚拟生活

Internet fraud 网络诈骗

Electric、commercial transaction 网络购物

Online shopping platform 网络购物平台

例句：

Firstly, a large- scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the dangers of being addicted to the Internet.

Secondly, we ourselves should actively participate invarious activities,communicate frequently with our friends and make our life more meaningful in stead of spending the whole day on the Internet .

Only in this way, can we encourage the merits of the Internet while avoid its drawbacks.

首先，应该发起一场大规模的教育运动，让公众了解沉迷于互联网的危险。其次，我们自己应该积极参加各种活动，经常和朋友交流，让我们的生活更加有意义，而不是整天网上冲浪。只有这样，我们才能鼓励互联网的优点，同时避免其缺点。

2) 节约，减少浪费

Economy practice=thrift 节约浪费

Empty plate campaign 光盘行动

Natural resources 节约自然资源

例句：

【万能句】

In brief, xx is of true essentiality and relevant measures must be taken promptly.To be specific,

①governments should implement proper policies and launch mass media campaigns

②education institutions should provide open courses and guidance to infuse such an indispensable virtue/awareness into everyone.

The more rapidly actions are taken, the more effectively this virtue/awareness will benefit us in the upcoming future.

简而言之，xx真的很重要，我们应该立刻行动起来。具体来说，①政府应该施行恰当的政策并发动大众媒体宣传攻势。②各类教育机构应该提供公开课和引导，以将这样一种不可或缺的品德/意识灌输到每个人心中。我们越快采取行动，这一品德/意识越能使我们在未来受益。

4. 环境保护

Environment contamination/deterioration 环境污染/恶化

Garbage classification 垃圾分类

Fast food box 快餐盒

Ecological balance；ecological protection 生态平衡；生态保护

widelife 野生动物

Land community 陆地群落

climate change 气候变化

例句：

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.

For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately .

Secondly, a large-scale

education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.

With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future.

鉴于问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效措施。首先，重要的是制定和执行法律法规，对那些故意浪费或污染废物的人处以重罚。其次，应该大规模开展教育运动，让公众了解节约用水的重要性。有了这些措施，我们有理由相信这个问题在不久的将来可以得到完美的解决。

二、英二押题统计

社会现象：

1) 绿色出行/新能源汽车发展（产量和销量）

Traffic 交通

low-carbon life 低碳生活

Traffic jam 交通堵塞

Heavy transportation pressure 沉重的交通压力

Alleviate the traffic jam 缓解交通压力

Environment-friendly 环境友好的

Low carbon emission 低碳排放

Environmental contamination/deterioration；fast food box 污染

environment protection 环境保护

Green travel 绿色出行

New Energy Vehicle 新能源汽车

Development of new energy vehicles 新能源汽车的发展

output；yield；production 产量

sales (volume) 销量

import and export 进出口

例句：

1.So now and in future, we need to advocate green travel and low-carbon life for the benefits of our future generations.

所以现在和将来，我们需要倡导绿色出行和低碳生活，造福子孙后代。

2.I believe by these effective measures, the traffic problem will be solved sooner or later.

我相信通过这些有效的措施，交通问题迟早会得到解决。

2) 电子商务、网络购物、电商直播

Internet fraud 网络诈骗

Electric commercial transaction 网络购物；电子商务交易

Online shopping platform 网上购物平台

False advertisement 虚假广告

authentic products 正品

Live broadcast of e-commerce 电商直播

Live broadcasting room 直播间

Purchase discount 购买优惠

例句：

1.Online shopping is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only promote Internet economy.

网上购物对每个人都至关重要。以其看似神奇的力量，它不仅可以促进互联网经济的发展。

2.In our contemporary society, an increasing amounts of consumers are more willing to shop online.

在当代社会，越来越多的消费者更愿意在网上购物。

3) 老龄化问题、社会保障

Social security 社会保障

medical care 医疗保健

population explosion 人口爆炸

the aging problems 老龄化问题

population census 人口普查

例句：

1.Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates.

由于出生率和死亡率的下降，许多国家将在下个世纪经历人口老龄化。

2.The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development.

人口老龄化也是社会进步和经济发展的结果。